ORDINANCES
An ordinance is a local law that usually regulates persons or property and usually relates to a matter of a general or permanent nature. An ordinance is more formal and authoritative than a resolution. An ordinance should not conflict with federal or state law. It should also be in harmony with applicable court decisions. An ordinance must contain only one general subject, clearly stated in its title. A.C.A. § 14-55-201.
RESOLUTIONS
A resolution is an expression of the will of the council. Resolutions are used to state the council’s opinion on various matters—for example, supporting or opposing legislation pending at the State Capitol. Resolutions usually affect items of a temporary or administrative nature, such as entering into contracts, approving large purchases or entering into agreements with other governmental units. A resolution is the official expression of the council and may be adopted by the council at one reading, as long as it is not general or
permanent in nature. A.C.A. § 14-55-202.